Peru tractor

Types of Peru tractors

A tractor is an essential farm machine. It moves farm implements and farming accessories such as trailers, plows, and harrow. In Peru, the tractor comes in various models and types to help farmers with numerous farm activities. Tractor makers manufacture tractors to meet farmers’ needs in various farm applications and terrains.

• Utility tractors: They are among the most popular Peru tractors. They perform standard farm tasks like routing, tilling, lifting, and transporting farm produce and equipment. Utility tractors have comfortable cabs, simple controls, and ample power to handle different farm implements.
• Row-crop tractors: They are designed to deal with crops planted in rows like cotton, corn, and soybeans. Peru farmers use them for tillage, cultivation, and harvesting. The tractors have narrow wheel spacing and adjustable heights so that they can smoothly move between crop rows without damaging the plants. They also have adequate horsepower to handle implements used in row crop farming.
• Orchard tractors: They are made for use in fruit farms and narrow places. The tractors are compact with a narrow width to maneuver in tight spaces. They are also gentle on the ground to prevent damage to the tree roots. Orchard tractors may come with a height-adjustable system that allows them to pass under tree branches with ease.
• Fruited tractors: Like the orchard tractors, these tractors are made for farming that involves fruit farming. Fruited tractors come in two forms; open station and platform. It has protective platforms around the driver. This feature provides security when working on rugged and rough terrain.
• Crawler tractors: They are also called track tractors. They have continuous tracks instead of wheels. Crawler tractors offer better traction and stability on soft or loose ground. They can easily navigate rough terrains. Crawler tractors also distribute weight evenly. They reduce soil compaction, which is essential for protecting delicate crops.

Specification and maintenance of tractor Peru

The specification of the tractor will vary from model to model. The key specifications that Peru agriculture buyers look for are as follows.

• Models/Power:

  Tractors come in different models with varying power outputs that are measured in kilowatts or horsepower (HP). For small tractors, the capacity can range from 20 to 60 HP. Stronger tractors will have power ratings from 70 HP to 120 HP, and very large ones are from 130 HP to 200 HP.

• Wheel Type:

  The tractor wheel types are divided into two broad categories. A wheeled tractor has rubber tires, while track-type tractors have continuous tracks like tankers that are designed for off-road use. The wheeled tractors in front may have large balloon-like tires for comfort, and the back wheels are narrower but heavier to support the weight of the tractor.

• Diesel vs. Electric:

  The diesel tractor is split into two broad categories. A wheeled tractor has rubber tires, while a track-type tractor has continuous tracks like tankers and is designed for off-road use. The wheeled tractors in front may have large balloon-like tires for comfort, and the back tires are narrower but heavier to support the weight of the tractor. The tracks provide better soil and surface traction under different weather conditions. The track tires reduce soil compaction. Most Peru tractors work under extreme conditions. The technician may suggest using a maintenance-free diesel fuel injection pump to reduce breakdowns.

• Maximum Speed:

  The maximum speed of a tractor depends on the engine size and gear system. Most tractors have a maximum 10 to 15 speeds. The average speed of small tractors is 25 to 30 km/h, while larger ones have a maximum speed of 40 to 50 km/h.

Maintenance

The main tractor parts require maintenance on a daily and weekly basis. Some of the manufacturer-recommended daily maintenance tasks are:

• Perform a thorough visual inspection of all parts.
• Check the engine and the fuel oil level.
• Check the hydraulic and transmission oil levels.
• Check the battery water level.
• Grease all of the lubrication points.
• Check the air pressure of the tires and their treads followed by a rim inspection.

Weekly tractor maintenance includes:

• Engine oil level check and top up if the level is below the minimum.
• Check for any leaks from hydraulic components.
• Clean the air filter element.
• Inspect cooling system components, including the water pump, thermostat, and radiator.
• Cylinder and hydraulic pump greasing.
• Carburetor cleaning.

Industry applications of tractor machines

Tractors are important machines for agriculture and farming. But their use is not just limited to these fields only. Various industries make use of tractor trailers and tractor machines to help with their work.

• Construction:

  Everyday building projects utilize tractors. They are used to move things around and pull heavy parts of buildings. Tractor construction projects pull heavy things like pipes and trailers. Tractor transport trailers move big and heavy equipment from one place to another.

• Mining:

  The tractor machine is an important part of mining operations. With great pulling power, it pulls heavy cables that supply electricity to mining equipment. The transport trailers are used to move big mining gear like excavators and crushers. Tractor-driven implements like trenchers are used for digging and laying pipelines.

• Public works:

  Tractors play a big part in public works, helping maintain roads and other important infrastructure. Road crews depend on tractor-powered implements like mowers and flail cutters to keep right-of-ways clear. The heavy-duty pulling power of tractors drags athletic fields and farms. Public works departments rely on tractors to help keep roads and communities functioning smoothly.

• Forestry:

  Tractors are useful for the forestry industry as they help with tree cutting and transporting wood. Powerful tractor attachments called delimbers remove branches from felled trees right in the forest. Tractors also pull out harvested trees, which are then taken to sawmills for processing. Tractor trailers can haul logs from logging sites to sounding mills. With their many attachments, like plows and cutters, tractors make forestry work easier.

• Landscaping:

  Landscaping companies do a lot of outdoor work, and tractors are very helpful tools for them. These businesses use tractor machines to move heavy materials like dirt, stone, and mulch. When lawns or gardens need a new look, landscaping companies attach different tools to their tractors. These tools, like tillers and planters, allow the tractors to help with tasks like planting new grass areas and preparing soil.

How to choose Peru tractor

• Choosing according to power requirement:

  Understand the horsepower requirement (HP) before exploring the tractor options. Knowing the types of Peru tractors helps to meet the power needs for particular tasks. The size and weight of Peru tractors also play an important role in knowing the power requirements. Reviewing the implements and attachments used helps to understand the HP requirements.

• Considering the fuel type and capacity:

  Choose the correct fuel type and capacity as per the usage. Diesel-fueled tractors provide better mileage and have huge fuel tanks. High-capacity fuel tanks increase productivity by reducing refueling time. Having knowledge of fuel types helps to choose efficient and cost-effective tractors.

• New or used tractors:

  Understand the benefits of new and used Peru tractors before buying one. New tractors are more reliable and come with warranties. Advanced features and technologies are used in new tractors. Used tractors are affordable but need careful inspection to determine their condition.

• Considering additional features and attachments:

  The additional features of the tractor, like air-conditioning cabins and four-wheel drive, are optional but improve the comfort of work and convenience. Explore different attachments like loaders, plows, and trailers, which enhance the tractor's flexibility and usefulness.

Q&A

Q1: Where does most of Peru's tractor market come from?

A1: During the period under review, the United States remains Peru's largest supplier of tractors for agricultural use. In 2022, Peru's imports of the tractor market were mainly from the United States, accounting for about 63 percent of the total imported tractors.

Q2: What is the trend of tractor use in Peru's agriculture?

A2: The Peruvian agricultural tractor market is showing some growth. The use of tractors in agriculture has eased the burden of work and increased the yield and area of agriculture. What is more important is that the income of farmers and the development of the economy at large have been improved.

Q3: What percentage of the world market does Peru represent in tractor sales?

A3: The market scale of tractors in Peru accounts for a small proportion of the global scale.