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There are different types of EPDM flooring materials in the market. They include;
Loose-laid EPDM flooring
This type of flooring is a rubber tile that is not glued down. Instead, it is held in place by its weight and interlocking edges. It is easy to install and can be removed quickly. This makes it an excellent option for rental spaces or areas with a lot of movement. Since the tiles are not glued, they allow for more natural water drainage, reducing the risk of slip hazards. Also, the flooring provides decent shock absorption, lessening the impact on joints during high-energy activities.
Bonded EPDM flooring
This type of flooring is glued down with a strong adhesive. Once installed, it becomes a permanent fixture. The bonded EPDM flooring is more durable and can withstand heavy foot traffic and extreme weather conditions. It is less likely to be displaced or damaged. The flooring offers a seamless appearance, which is aesthetically pleasing and easier to clean and maintain.
Wet-pour EPDM flooring
This is a type of safety flooring made from EPDM rubber granules and polyurethane binder. It is mixed and poured on-site to create a smooth, seamless surface. The mixture is applied in two layers and set to cure. This process ensures the creation of a highly durable and long-lasting surface. The flooring is customizable in terms of color, design, and thickness. It can fit specific requirements and preferences. It is ideal for playgrounds, parks, and other recreational areas.
Roll-out EPDM flooring
This type of EPDM flooring comes in large sheets that roll out like traditional carpet. It is installed by rolling out the sheets and trimming them to fit the desired area. The method of installation creates fewer seams and a more uniform appearance. It is suitable for large areas such as sports fields.
EPDM rubber flooring has various applications due to its durability and versatility. Here are some common application scenarios:
Outdoor Playgrounds
EPDM flooring material is widely used in outdoor playgrounds. It provides a safe environment for kids. It can minimize injuries when they fall off the playground equipment. EPDM flooring is highly resistant to harsh weather conditions. For instance, rain, snow, or UV rays. This makes it last long and maintain its safety and functionality.
Sports Facilities
EPDM floors are used in sports facilities too. It offers excellent shock absorption as well as traction. This makes it suitable for use in running tracks, basketball courts, and other indoor and outdoor sports surfaces. EPDM flooring can withstand heavy use. This ensures that athletes are protected and the floors stay in good condition.
Gymnasiums and Fitness Centers
EPDM flooring is highly popular in gymnasiums and fitness centers. It provides a comfortable and safe environment for carrying out various exercises. It has a high impact resistance which makes it ideal for areas where there are heavy weights.
Rooftop Gardens
EPDM is also used in rooftop gardens. It provides a durable and flexible flooring solution. It can withstand the extreme weather conditions and heavy foot traffic.
Parking Lots
EPDM flooring material is used in parking lots to improve aesthetics and functionality. It provides a slip-resistant surface that can withstand vehicle traffic.
Walking Trails
EPDM floors are used in walking trails particularly those that pass through parks or playgrounds. It offers a comfortable and safe surface for walkers. This will reduce the impact on joints and minimize slips and falls.
Ice Rinks
EPDM flooring material is also used in areas around ice rinks. It provides a slip-resistant surface that can stay in place even when it is wet.
Pet Areas
EPDM is used in pet areas such as dog parks. It provides a durable and comfortable surface for pets. It can withstand heavy use by pets.
Here are some factors that should be considered when choosing an appropriate EPDM flooring material:
Location
One of the main factors to consider is the availability. Buyers should assess their needs and determine the appropriate flooring that meets their needs. For instance, if they are looking for flooring for outdoor use, they should go for the ones that come with superior UV resistance and weathering. On the flip side, for indoor use, buyers should select the flooring that has reduced odor emissions and aesthetic appeal.
Thickness and Density
The thickness and density of the EPDM flooring material will have a direct effect on its durability and shock absorption properties. Therefore, buyers should choose thicker flooring for high-impact areas such as playgrounds and gyms. Additionally, they should consider denser flooring for heavy foot traffic to enhance longevity.
Maintenance Requirements
Another important factor to consider is the maintenance requirement. Ideally, EPDM flooring is known for its low maintenance needs. Nevertheless, some variants may require regular cleaning to retain their appearance. Therefore, to simplify the cleaning process, buyers should go for flooring that comes with dirt repellant properties.
Installation Method
Buyers should also consider the installation method. Some types of EPDM flooring will require professional installation, while others can be installed DIY. Consequently, if buyers opt for self-installation, they should select interlocking tiles or sheets with adhesive as their preferred installation method.
Budget
EPDM flooring material comes at various costs depending on their types. Therefore, buyers should set a budget and factor in the cost of flooring, installation, and maintenance. In most cases, higher-quality EPDM flooring will have a higher upfront cost, but it will offer reduced long-term costs through enhanced durability and lower maintenance needs.
Below are the functions, features, and designs of EPDM rubber flooring:
Shock absorption
The flooring provides good shock absorption, thus minimizing injuries, especially when kids fall down when playing. This also benefits athletes by reducing the impact on their joints when carrying out high-impact exercises.
Traction
The flooring offers good traction, which prevents slipping and skidding, especially in areas with high traffic. Also, the raised texture design increases grip even when wet.
Noise reduction
The flooring helps to minimize noise, particularly in areas with high human traffic where activities like jumping and running are done. Also, the rubber's density and elasticity help absorb sound, creating a quieter environment.
Weather resistant
EPDM flooring is durable and can withstand different weather conditions. It does not easily fade when exposed to sunlight for long periods, and extreme heat and cold do not affect it.
Low maintenance
EPDM floors are easy to clean and do not require regular maintenance. An individual can clean the floors with soapy water, and no special treatment is required to preserve them.
Easy installation
The rolls and tiles of EPDM flooring are easy to install, especially for DIY enthusiasts. The interlocking tiles can be installed without glue, and the rolled sheets can be laid over existing floors with minimal assistance.
Seamless
The flooring can be installed in large areas without joints and seams. This creates a smooth and continuous surface that is more aesthetically pleasing and easier to clean.
Textured surface
The flooring has a textured surface that is raised in different patterns, such as dots and ridges. The designs increase the flooring's slip resistance and provide better traction.
Colored flecks
The flooring has colored flecks that give it a unique and vibrant appearance. The specks come in different sizes and colors, such as blue, red, and yellow.
Custom patterns and designs
The flooring allows for creativity and personalization. It is possible to have specific patterns and designs that can be customized to meet individual preferences and needs.
Q: How long does EPDM flooring material last?
A: The lifespan of EPDM flooring material varies depending on the maintenance level and installation quality. Generally, the flooring can last for about 40 to 50 years. It is also affordable and cost-effective because it won't need replacement or extensive repairs often.
Q: How much does EPDM flooring cost?
A: The cost of EPDM flooring will depend on its type, quality, and design. In general, the material is available at a price range of $3 to $8 per square foot. This cost will vary based on the thickness and texture of the flooring. In some cases, the pricing may also vary depending on its durability and overall performance.
Q: How to clean and maintain EPDM flooring?
A: Cleaning and maintaining EPDM flooring is quite simple. All one needs to do is to sweep and wash the floor with soapy water and a pressure washer. Avoid using harsh cleaning chemicals as it can damage the floor. Regular cleaning will help in keeping the floor looking great and also extend its lifespan.
Q: Is EPDM flooring waterproof?
A: Yes, EPDM flooring is completely waterproof. It can withstand harsh weather conditions, heavy rainfall, and extreme temperatures. The flooring won't get damaged easily and will also prevent mold or mildew growth.