Belgium block

Types of Belgium Blocks

Belgium blocks are natural stones used primarily for paving roads and driveways. They are derived from natural volcanic rocks through the process of quarrying. Belgium blocks are usually rectangular in shape and have rough surfaces that provide skid resistance.

Based on the types of materials, Belgium blocks can be categorized into the following:

• Granite Belgium block: Granite blocks hold up well to heavy traffic and loads. They're commonly used in industrial areas or as part of larger infrastructure projects where durability is key. Their longevity can lead to cost-effective solutions in the long run.
• Cement Belgian block: Cement blocks, also called concrete blocks, are used as architectural elements in construction. They are square and hollow and commonly laid in a pattern to fit various needs and styles. Cement blocks are a more cost-effective solution to road paving but are less durable than granite blocks.

Depending on the installation method, Belgium blocks can be divided into the following categories:

• Dry-laid Belgian blocks: Dry-laid blocks are set in sand between the joints, allowing some movement, which helps prevent cracking in the pavement.
• Wet-Laid Belgium blocks: Wet-laid blocks are set in concrete or mortar, making a rigid stone pavement that is unyielding.

According to the finish, Belgium blocks can also be classified as split face, flamed, brushed, honed, and bush-hammered finish blocks. The split face of the block is a natural product that provides a great deal of traction. On the other hand, the flamed, brushed, or honed finish blocks are more polished and usually used for interior decoration.

Specification & Maintenance

• Typical Sizes:

  Belgium blocks are typically large rectangular blocks with the following dimensions:

  - Length: 18 to 48 inches

  - Width: 8 to 12 inches

  - Height: 6 to 12 inches

• Materials:

  Common materials used for Belgium block include:

  - Granite: Durable and weather-resistant, widely used for functional and decorative purposes.

  - Bluestone: A type of sandstone known for its strength, commonly used in the northeastern United States.

  - Limestone: Used for its unique texture and color, as well as its good workability.

• Installation Methods:

  Belgium blocks can be installed using mortar or sand. The mortar method provides stronger stability, while the sand method allows easier adjustments and replacements.

Regular maintenance is needed to make sure these blocks last a long time and stay useful and pretty. Taking care of Belgium blocks is easy to do and does not take a long time. The first step is to get rid of any dirt or debris on the surface by sweeping or using a leaf blower. Then, wash them with water and mild soap or cleaner suitable for the stone type, and scrub gently with a brush to remove stains. After cleaning, make sure to dry the surface thoroughly to avoid water spots or marks. Regular sealing of the blocks should be done to protect against absorption of liquids and make maintenance of cleaning easier. In addition, it is important to check for cracks or damage and repair them promptly to prevent further deterioration. If these blocks are used in outdoor areas, clearing the snow around them in winter is necessary to avoid freeze-thaw damage. Finally, periodic inspection and cleaning should be done to avoid a buildup of contaminants and extend the lifespan of the blocks.

Usage scenarios of Belgium blocks

Belgium blocks are widely used in the construction industry for creating strong and stable foundations, curbing, paving, and as decorative landscape features.

• Landscaping: They are commonly used as decorative elements in gardens, parks, and outdoor spaces. Landscaping professionals often use them to create pathways, patios, or terraces and define garden beds or borders. They can also be utilized to construct steps, arches, and outdoor seating areas. In addition, Belgium blocks can be used as a support for outdoor lighting fixtures.
• Curbing: Belgium blocks are widely used as curbing materials. They are placed at the edges of roadways, parking lots, and driveways to provide strong and durable boundaries and prevent runoff or pavement deformation. The advantage of using them as curbing materials is their ability to withstand high traffic and frequent impacts, ensuring long-term stability.
• Paving: Belgium blocks are often used as paving materials for roads, streets, driveways, and pathways. They are laid down to create durable and aesthetically pleasing surfaces. The durability of Belgium blocks under heavy traffic and their long-lasting performance make them ideal for paving high-traffic areas.
• Construction: Belgium blocks are widely used in the construction industry to make strong and durable structures. They are often used as foundation stones for buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. Their strength and stability make them ideal for providing support to these structures. In addition, they are also used as raw materials for building walls.

How to choose Belgium blocks

When choosing Belgium blocks for a construction project, several features need to be considered to ensure that the best block is selected for the use case.

• Compatibility with Landscape Designs

  When choosing Belgium blocks, it is important to take into consideration the kind of landscaping work that is going to be done and how the features will look together. For instance, if one plans to have a rustic garden with natural elements, picking blocks that have a weathered or textured appearance can enhance the rural charm and make the garden look better. Also, if one plans to create a contemporary or modern landscape, it makes sense to go for sleek and uniform blocks that will provide clean lines and a minimalist look.

• Project Requirements

  When choosing Belgian blocks, it is helpful to think about the specific needs of the project in question. Make sure that the size and shape of the blocks are just right for the job at hand. Also, consider the amount of traffic that will pass over the paved surface. If the area is going to be subjected to heavy use – like constant driving or walking – it makes sense to choose durable Belgian blocks that can withstand the pressure and not wear out easily over time.

• Available Budget

  When picking Belgian blocks, it is important to think about the amount of money to spend on the project and how it affects the areas to be paved. The budget will influence the choice of material to be used in the project. For high-end projects in which a premium look or superior durability is needed, one may choose to splurge on granite Belgian blocks, which offer exceptional quality and a luxurious appearance. Alternatively, other options can be selected to be within budget, like using concrete or basalt blocks, in areas that are not high-end and do not require high quality to achieve desired results.

FAQ

Q1: Are Belgium blocks still in style?

A1: The unique character and vintage appeal of the Belgium blocks make them timeless. They are still in huge demand in both residential and commercial settings.

Q2: What are the disadvantages of a block paving?

A2: Block paving is costly. The uneven surface is another con. On the upside, block paving allows water to flow through the gaps between the bricks, reducing puddles and runoff.

Q3: What is the difference between paving stones and cobblestones?

A3: Paving stones are larger than cobblestones. Also, cobblestones have a rounded shape. Bricks, on the other hand, are rectangular.