(251204 products available)
Agricultural machinery covers all types of machines used for farming and agricultural activities. Mostly, it is divided according to the work it does. Here are some common types of agricultural machinery.
Land cultivation machinery:
This type of machinery is used to prepare the land for farming. It includes plows, harrows, rakes, and tillers. Plows break the top layer of the earth and provides drainage and aeration for crops. There are different types of plows, such as moldboard plows, disc plows, chisel plows, etc. Usually, they are pulled by tractors. Harrows level the soil and remove large clods. They make the soil ideal for planting. Rakes can be used to collect debris or level the soil. Rakes usually have teeth made from metal or plastic and are towed behind a tractor. In modern agriculture, tillers are used to turn the soil and prepare the seedbeds. They are also attached to tractors.
Planting machinery:
Once the land is prepared, it is time to plant the crops with the help of planting machinery. This type of agricultural machinery includes seed drills and planters. Seed drills are used to sow seeds at the right depth and spacing. Modern seed drills may have pneumatic or mechanical systems for accurate seed distribution. In contrast, planters are specialized machines used to plant specific crops like corn and potatoes, known as row crop planters and transverse planters, respectively.
Fertilizing and spraying machinery:
This machinery is used to spray fertilizers and pesticides on crops. It includes fertilizer spreaders and sprayers. Fertilizer spreaders can be used to apply fertilizers on the surface of the soil or in specific locations known as precision spreading. They are towed behind a tractor or self-propelled spreaders. Sprayers are used to spray pesticides and herbicides on crops. They can also be towed behind a tractor or self-propelled sprayers.
Harvesting machinery:
After the crops mature, harvesting machinery is used to reap the benefits of the hard work done during the year. This machinery includes combine harvesters, reapers, and threshers. A combine harvester is an all-in-one machine that cuts, threshes, and collects crops. It is used to harvest grains, oilseeds, and other crops. Reapers are used to cut crops and are usually towed behind a tractor. They are sometimes combined with threshers to make a reaper-thresher.
Industry
-The industry-related aspect deals with the aggregation of general concepts and principles pertinent to the understanding and application of relevant agricultural practices and techniques. The machinery is specifically created for the agricultural field.
Usage
-Refers to the distinct farming tasks each machinery type conducts. It includes everything from planting and harvesting to crop protection and equipment maintenance. Each type of agricultural machinery is usually designed to specialize in a particular agricultural use.
Power Source
-It refers to the form of energy or power used to operate the machinery. Agricultural machinery often employs various power sources, including diesel engines, gasoline engines, electric motors, hydraulic systems, and renewable energy sources like solar panels.
Capacity
-This relates to the volume, weight, or area agricultural machinery can handle or process. It may be measured in terms of maximum load capacity, power output, processing capacity, or areas covered per unit of time. Agricultural machinery is usually designed with different processing and handling capabilities to satisfy the diverse needs of various agricultural operations.
Efficiency
-This refers to the machinery's ability to optimize fuel consumption, power output, processing speed, and resource utilization. Agricultural machinery is usually designed to maximize efficiency to reduce operating costs and environmental impacts.
Operating System
-This refers to the control, monitoring, and management system of the machinery. It includes everything from manual operating controls and electronic controls to computer software and automation technology. The operating system ensures accurate control and automation of agricultural processes.
Regular Inspection:
-Check the appearance, operating state, and fasteners of agricultural machinery to ensure there is no looseness, stagnation, or abnormality.
-Pay attention to the signs and reminders during operation. Promptly stop dealing with the problems indicated, such as engine failure, overheating, etc.
Clean and Maintain:
-Remove the debris and dirt on the surface and parts of agricultural machinery. Clean and maintain the air filters and radiators of engines to ensure sufficient engine intake and cooling.
-Maintain the agricultural machinery in a clean state to avoid cross-contamination of different fields.
Lubricate:
-Add lubricating oil and grease to the moving parts and components of agricultural machinery to ensure smooth operation.
In modern farming, many agricultural machinery are used for different crops and soil conditions. The tractor, a key piece of farming equipment, pulls other machines for plowing, planting, and harvesting. Tractors often work with plows, which break up and turn over fields. Plows come in many designs and sizes to fit different farms. In warmer, wetter places where crops need more water to grow, farmers usually dig irrigation trenches by hand. But in colder places where it might snow, farmers use tractors and furrow plows to make trenches for pipes and furrows. Advanced farm equipment like GPS helps farmers know exactly where to put irrigation ditches.
Planted crops need protection from insects that chew on the leaves and other pests that cause disease. Sprayers are farm machines used to spread pesticides to keep plants healthy. Sprayers attach to tractors or may be pulled behind as another implement. Tractor-mounted sprayers are common since tractors are widely used on farms. Sprayers come in many sizes, with larger ones used for bigger crop areas. Farmers choose the right pesticide and calculate how much to spray based on recommendations for the crop and how many pests are present. Using the correct amount of pesticide is important for both effective pest control and safety.
Harvest season is an important time on the farm when crops are cut, gathered, and used. Many farms rely on combining machines to harvest grain crops efficiently. Grain combines cut down plants, separate the edible grain from other parts, and collect the grain all in one combined machine. Different kinds of combines are made for specific grains. On farms that grow many kinds of crops, combines for each type of grain are stored until it is their turn to be used during harvest. Proper storage keeps the machines ready to work when harvest time comes.
When buying agricultural machinery, several factors need to be taken into consideration:
Scalable
Since agriculture is an industry with wide variation in scale, agricultural machinery must have great configuring flexibility.
Power matching
Appropriate power matching is also a key factor affecting the performance of agricultural machinery and operational efficiency.
Durability and maintainability
Durability and maintainability are key concerns for agricultural production.
Durability ensures that agricultural machines can operate stably in complex agricultural environments, while companies are also able to reduce costs by low-maintenance machines.
Multi-functionality
Agricultural machinery, such as tractors, often has the feature of multi-functionality. Through the installation of different implements, it can accomplish various agricultural tasks.
Specialized model
Specialized models are tailored to meet specific needs. For example, rice transplanters are designed for rice cultivation, while potato harvesters are suitable for potato harvesting.
Smart functions
With the rapid development of technology, many agricultural machines now come with intelligent functions.
Ease of use
In modern agricultural production, it is necessary to consider the user-friendliness of agricultural machinery.
Q1: What is the latest trend in agri machinery?
A1: The latest trend is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) to develop smart agricultural machinery. This new machinery can automatically determine the best actions for efficient farming, such as optimal harvesting time, and can also be used for predictive maintenance to keep the machinery running smoothly.
Q2: How can machinery for agriculture be eco-friendly?
A2: Eco-friendly agri-machinery can make use of low-carbon fuels like biodiesel and can also be powered by electric motors supplied with electricity from onboard solar panels. Agricultural tractors with electric powertrains are helpful for reducing carbon emissions, and precision agri-machines can help to reduce the need for chemicals and fertilizers, which is better for the environment.
Q3: What does the future hold for agricultural machinery?
A3: The future will see more automation and connectivity, with smart agri-machines equipped with IoT (Internet of Things) technology. This will enable remote monitoring and control and will allow data-driven insights to optimize farming practices, improve efficiency, and increase yields.
浙公网安备 33010002000092号
浙B2-20120091-4