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Generally, a 1350 CNC router can be categorized into three main types based on its working area, transmission system, spindle motor power, and control system.
Size
A 1350 CNC router's working area refers to the maximum dimensions of the materials that the machine can cut or shape. The working area is typically specified by the length and width of the materials that the machine can accommodate. A 1350 CNC router's working area is large enough to process three 1220 x 2440mm (4 x 8 ft) plates in one go, which is suitable for large-scale production and can help to reduce the processing time.
Transmission system
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A 1350 CNC router's transmission system determines how the machine moves the cutting tool or routing head. It affects the precision, speed, and efficiency of the machining or cutting process. QCWE
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Depending on the transmission system, a 1350 CNC router might achieve varied levels of accuracy and speed.
Spindle motor power
control system
The spindle motor power of an A 1350 CNC router determines the motor's power rating measured in kilowatts (kW). The motor power affects the routing head's rotational force or torque and its ability to cut through various materials at different speeds. Different control systems allow for various programming options and levels of user-friendliness.
A 1350 CNC router has various specifications depending on its model and brand, but the common ones are discussed below.
CNC Control System
The CNC control system governs the entire functioning of the CNC router, influencing its speed, capacity, operability, etc. It includes the software used to produce CAD / CAM designs and the G-code placement, which are then fed into the machine for execution. Options for CNC control systems include DSP, Syntec, and Nesting control.
Spindle Motor Power
This determines the material a CNC router can work with and the speed at which it can functions. A higher spindle power is more suited to working with thicker materials. Options for spindle motor power include 2.2kw, 3.5kw, or 9.0kw and above.
Drive System
The drive system determines the speed capacity of the router, along with the precision of the cuts the machine can make. Options for drive systems are a belt drive or a ball screw drive, with the belt drive generally more suited to larger machines.
Working Area Size
The working area of the router is the maximum size of the material it can work on. It is usually presented in the form of length x width x height, such as 1350*2500*200mm. Note that the working area height depends on the availability of a tool holder.
Cooling System
Durability, efficiency, and functional smoothness of the router depend on its refrigeration system. An appropriate cooling mechanism guarantees to decrease thermal wear and prolong the service life of the router. Air cooling and water cooling are two traditional refrigeration techniques. In air-cooled routers, the cooling occurs through an inbuilt fan and airflow. In contrast, water-cooled routers utilize a water-cooled spindle that circulates water or coolant to dissipate heat generated during machining.
It is crucial to maintain the router safely and efficiently. A 1350 CNC router's maintenance requirements depend on the machine type, but general instructions include:
Sign Making:
These CNC routers are widely used in the sign-making industry. They can cut various materials, like wood, PVC, acrylic, and metal, to produce different types of signs. For instance, they can cut design shapes like letters, logos, and numbers. They can also cut and engrave templates, which are subsequently used for sign painting or printing.
Stencil Production:
A 1350 CNC router can be used to cut stencils from materials like plastic, cardboard, or metal. Subsequently, these stencils can be used for making signs, doing artwork, or for industrial applications.
Furniture and Interior Design:
A 1350 CNC router can also be utilized by furniture or interior designers. It can be employed to cut out parts for furniture pieces, custom cabinetry, decorative panels, and doors. Moreover, the router can be used to engrave and customize interior elements.
Architectural Modeling:
These CNC routers can be used to make models for architectural designs. They can accurately cut and engrave the required materials to create complex architectural models and visualizations.
Mold Making:
CNC routers use to make molds for casting, vacuum forming, or injection molding. They can accurately and precisely cut the details out of mold materials to produce complex shapes and features.
Rapid Prototyping:
1350 CNC routers can be used for quick prototyping of models or parts. They allow designers and engineers to make physical prototypes of their designs fast, which, in turn, helps them in the validation and testing of their ideas before proceeding to full-scale production.
Textile and Leather Cutting:
This kind of CNC router can be used by the textile and leather cutting industry to cut complex shapes and patterns out of textile and leather materials. Also, the use of these routers enhances the precision of cuts and increases the efficiency of operations.
Before investing in a 1350 CNC router, it is better to consider a few things to get value for the money spent. Research various manufacturers and suppliers. Check their reputation in the market. Look for reviews from previous customers. Ask about warranties and after-sales services. A manufacturer with excellent customer service offers plenty of support to the customers throughout the router's lifespan.
Investigate the router's build quality. Consider the frame's stability, the components' durability, and the overall craftsmanship. A machine with a solid build will perform consistently and require less maintenance. Determine the types of materials and projects before purchasing a wood CNC router. If planning to work on various materials, opt for a router with interchangeable tools and a versatile workbed.
Consider the machine's software and control system. Ensure the software is user-friendly and compatible with the existing design software. A good-quality router comes with a powerful spindle that can handle even demanding projects. Consider the spindle's power, speed, and availability of replacements. A CNC router with a large workbed can easily accommodate big pieces of materials. Such dimensions eliminate the need for material segmentation, eventually saving time. If short on workspace, a compact machine will be easy to set up and operate. In case, the automatic machine looks preferable to an manual one, go for a CNC router with an auto tool change feature.
A CNC router with more than three axes offers greater flexibility and can work on complex designs with ease. Although such a machine may cost more, it will be worth the investment in the long run. Focus on ease of maintenance when zeroing in on the ideal machine. Look for readily available spare parts and accessible service centers. Opt for a machine that comes with the operator's manual for guidance on maintenance procedures.
Q1: What materials can a 1350 CNC router work with?
A1: The 1350 CNC router is versatile and can work with various materials. The common materials include wood, plywood, MDF, acrylic, plastic, and soft metal.
Q2: Can a 1350 CNC router cut materials other than wood?
A2: Yes, the 1350 CNC router can cut different materials, depending on the spindle's cutting bits and attachments.
Q3: What file formats does a 1350 CNC router support for programming and machining?
A3: The 1350 CNC router typically supports common vector file formats like DXF, DFX, G-code, and BMP. However, it's essential to check the specific router's specifications, as file format support may vary by the control software and system used with the router.
Q4: Can a 1350 CNC router be automated for mass production?
A4: Yes, it's possible to automate a 1350 CNC router for mass production by integrating it with an automated tool changer, a dust extraction system, or an automatic workpiece loading and unloading system.
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