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12-ton trucks are also known as 12-tonne trucks or 12,000-kilogram trucks. They are categorized into different types based on their configuration and usage. Here are some common types of 12-ton trucks:
12-ton box trucks
12-ton box trucks have a large enclosed cargo area. This cargo area is referred to as a box or a cube. These trucks are ideal for transporting goods that need protection from the weather and theft.
12-ton flatbed trucks
12-ton flatbed trucks have a flat, open cargo area without any walls or roof. These trucks are ideal for loading and unloading cargo quickly and easily. They are commonly used to transport large and heavy items like construction materials and equipment.
12-ton refrigerated trucks
12-ton refrigerated trucks are equipped with refrigeration units. These trucks are designed for transporting perishable goods, such as food and medicine, at specific temperatures. They come in different configurations, such as flatbed and box trucks.
12-ton dump trucks
12-ton dump trucks have an open cargo area that can be tilted to dump its contents. These trucks are used for transporting loose materials, such as gravel, sand, and dirt. They are commonly used in construction and mining industries.
12-ton stake bed trucks
12-ton stake bed trucks are similar to flatbed trucks. However, they have removable vertical panels (stakes) around the cargo area. These stakes provide extra security and prevent the cargo from falling during transportation.
12-ton cargo trucks with cranes
12-ton cargo trucks with cranes are equipped with mounted cranes. These trucks are used for loading and unloading heavy equipment and materials in places with limited space. The crane can be used to lift the cargo to and from the truck.
12-ton curtain sider trucks
12-ton curtain sider trucks have a design that combines flatbed and box truck features. They have a removable fabric curtain that offers cargo area accessibility while protecting the cargo from the weather.
12-ton tow trucks
12-ton tow trucks are designed for towing vehicles. They are commonly used for roadside assistance and vehicle recovery. 12-ton trucks can tow several vehicles, including trucks and SUVs.
12-ton trucks are most commonly referred to as trucks with a carrying capacity of 12,000 kg. They have a gross weight of about 12,000 kg, including the truck's weight. The following are specifications to consider when purchasing a 12-ton truck.
Truck size
The 12-ton truck has a length of about 8 meters, which is slightly longer than the average car. When it is loaded, the truck size increases, and it becomes harder to see on all four sides. Therefore, there should be enough space around the truck to allow for its turning radius. A turning radius is the diameter of the circle the truck makes when it turns.
Lifting height
12-ton trucks have a lift height of about 2.5 meters. This is the height at which materials are loaded and unloaded. It can be a safety issue because not all loading and unloading areas have the same height.
Loading space
The loading area of 12-ton trucks is approximately 36 square meters. This is large enough to accommodate various deliveries. The truck's cargo area is partitioned to ensure that the cargo remains in place and is not damaged during transportation.
Speed
The maximum speed of a 12-ton truck is about 100 kilometers per hour. However, when the truck is loaded, its speed decreases. A 12-ton truck has a speed of 10 to 15 kilometers per hour on rough roads and steep slopes.
Noise level
12-ton trucks have a noise level of about 80 decibels. This is the same as the noise level of a vacuum cleaner. The noise level of the truck may increase when it is loaded due to the extra weight affecting the engine.
Like any other truck, the 12-ton trucks need to be maintained to ensure they are in good condition, run well, and do not break down. Here are some maintenance tips for 12-ton trucks:
Inspect the truck tires
Tires are essential parts of the truck; therefore, they should be in good condition. Check the truck tires for wear and tear and replace them if necessary. Also, make sure the tire pressure is at the recommended level before driving the truck.
Change the engine oil regularly
Changing the engine oil keeps it clean and helps the engine run smoothly. Check the engine oil level every month and top it up if necessary. Also, inspect the oil filter regularly and replace it if necessary.
Inspect the truck's brakes
The brakes of the 12-ton truck should be checked at least once a week to ensure they are in good condition. Pay special attention to the brake pads and replace them if they are worn out. The brake fluid level should also be checked regularly and topped up if necessary.
Check the truck's lights
Lighting is important when driving a truck, especially at night. The lights and indicators should be checked regularly to ensure they are in good condition. Replace them if they are not working properly.
Schedule regular maintenance
12-ton truck owners should schedule maintenance with a qualified mechanic. The mechanic will check the engine, transmission, and other important truck parts to ensure they are in good condition.
Choosing the right 12-ton truck for specific needs can be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help select the ideal truck.
Purpose
Consider the main use of the truck. Is it for long-distance deliveries or transporting heavy equipment? Different purposes might be better suited by different truck models or configurations.
Brand and Model
Research on the different brands and models of 12-ton trucks available. Some brands might be more reliable, have better fuel efficiency, or offer more comfort than others.
Fuel Type
These trucks run on different fuel types, including petrol, diesel, and alternative fuels. Consider the fuel efficiency and the availability of the fuel type in the area.
Features
Look for trucks with features that will make work easier and safer. For example, some trucks have hydraulic lifts, while others have better cargo securing systems. Safety features such as anti-lock brakes are also important.
Comfort
For long-distance travel, comfort is an important factor. Consider the seating, space, air conditioning, and other amenities in the truck.
Load Capacity
It's important to select a truck that can comfortably carry the intended load. Overloading a truck can cause damage and affect its performance.
Size and Maneuverability
Consider the truck's size and whether it can be maneuvered in the required spaces. A larger truck might not be able to navigate through crowded city streets or small rural roads.
Resale Value
Some trucks hold their value better than others. If there's a possibility of selling the truck in the future, consider the potential resale value.
Warranty and Service
Consider the warranty offered by the manufacturer and the availability of service and spare parts in the area.
Test Drive
Before making a final decision, it's important to test drive different trucks. This will help to get a feel of the driving experience and comfort of each truck.
Aftermarket truck enthusiasts can follow the simple steps below to replace the 12-ton truck axles.
Removal of the Wheel
The vehicle's lug nuts should be removed using a lug wrench. The lug nuts are the metallic circular components that secure the wheels to the axles. A jack should be used to elevate the truck off the ground and allow for wheel removal.
Support the Truck with Jack Stands
Jack stands should be placed beneath the truck's frame to offer additional support and ensure stability after jacking it up.
Removal of the Brake Assembly
The brake components, including the brake pads, brake rotors, and brake calipers, should be detached from the wheel hub. A brake line should be disconnected from the brake assembly to facilitate brake assembly removal.
Disconnecting the Axle
The axle should be detached from the wheel hub and the truck's frame using suitable hand tools, such as a socket wrench and ratchet. Disconnecting the axle separates it from the truck's powertrain and suspension system.
Removing the Old 12-ton Truck Axle
The old 12-ton truck axle should be removed by loosening the U-bolts and other fastening hardware that secures the axle to the truck's suspension system. The old axle can then be lifted out of position and removed from the truck.
12-ton Truck Axle Installation
The new 12-ton axle should be positioned under the truck and secured to the suspension system using U-bolts and other fastening hardware. The axle should be tightened to the manufacturer's torque specifications to ensure proper installation.
Reconnect the Powertrain
The new axle should be reconnected to the truck's powertrain and disconnected electrical components using appropriate wiring and electrical connectors. Reconnecting the powertrain ensures that the axle receives power and drives the wheels effectively.
Reinstallation of the Brake Assembly
The brake assembly should be reinstalled onto the wheel hub. This includes reattaching the brake caliper, brake pads, and brake rotor, as well as reconnecting the brake line to the brake caliper.
Wheel Reinstallation
The wheel should be reinstalled onto the axle by aligning it with the wheel hub and fastening the lug nuts. The lug nuts should be tightened in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure on the wheel.
Lowering the Truck
The jack should be removed, and the truck should be lowered to the ground. The jack stands should also be removed from under the vehicle.
Final Checks
Final checks should be performed to ensure that the axle, wheels, brakes, and other components are correctly installed and functioning correctly. A test drive should be conducted to verify the truck's performance and handling.
Q1: How long can a 12-ton truck last?
A1: The longevity of a 12-ton truck highly depends on its maintenance. Generally, its average longevity is 200,000 to 300,000 miles (or more than 3,200,000 kilometers). Meanwhile, trucks with good maintenance can outnumber those figures.
Q2: How fast can a 12-ton truck drive?
A2: The maximum speed of a 12-ton truck is around 65 mph (or 105 km/h). However, for safety and fuel efficiency reasons, the truck's speed is usually limited to 62 mph (or 100 km/h).
Q3: What is the fuel type of a 12-ton truck?
A3: Most of the 12-ton trucks use diesel as their fuel. However, there are also some trucks using gasoline, electricity, or alternative fuels like biodiesel.
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